Saturday, April 3: Mississippi Mud
A GOOD STORY AND OTHER STORIES
by John M. Floyd
The title of my column today is actually the title of a collection of short stories by Donald Westlake. But it should probably have been called “A Good Story and Other Good Stories.” All of his were.
I recently saw a DVD interview with Mr. Westlake, and learned some things about him that I hadn’t known before.
The Westlake file
First, a few things many of you already know: Donald Edwin Westlake was primarily a writer of crime fiction (he occasionally did sci-fi and other genres as well), and won Edgars in three different categories: best short story, best novel, and best screenplay. He was also awarded Grand Master status by MWA. Westlake used more than a dozen different pen names, he was probably best known for his comic caper novels, and he lived to see much of his work adapted to the big screen.
Some of his fiction reminds me a bit of some of Lawrence Block’s, but maybe that’s because of his humor and certain aspects of his writing style. I think it says something about Westlake’s talent that I’m able to so enjoy books about a hilarious character like John Dortmunder while also enjoying books about a gritty killer called Parker, who is Dortmunder’s polar opposite. (I feel the same way about Bernie Rhodenbarr and Matthew Scudder.)
A conversation with the master
In watching the interview, I learned that Westlake took the sometimes-pseudonym Richard Stark for a reason. He was doing a hardcover book a year for Random House, using his own name, and said he’d heard that at that time more women bought hardbacks while more men bought paperbacks. Because of this, he decided to do some “tough” fiction that would appeal more to men, and to do those as paperback originals. He said he wanted the language to be lean and tight, with almost no adverbs, and as a result he chose the last name of Stark. The first name came from one of his favorite movie actors, Richard Widmark.
Westlake (as Stark) then chose a rather plain name for his hero — Parker. No first name, just Parker, like Spenser. He said he later wished he hadn’t picked that name, for one silly-sounding but very real reason: he always had to be careful not to write “Parker parked the car.” (The name Dortmunder is said to have come from a neon sign advertising a German beer, “Dortmunder Actien Bier.”)
He revealed that at the time of the interview — 2005 — more movie adaptations had been done of his Stark novels than of his Westlake novels, and said he was pleased with most of them. He felt that Robert Duvall did the best performance of the Parker role, in a movie called The Outfit (1973) — although in the film the character’s name was Macklin. Personally, I thought Mel Gibson did an interesting job as well, in “Payback” (1999), one of two adaptations of the Stark novel The Hunter. The other film made from that book was John Boorman’s Point Blank (1967), with Lee Marvin — also a good movie. (In Point Blank Marvin was named Walker rather than Parker; one wonders why so many such name changes are necessary in some of these adaptations.)
The interview I saw was one of those “bonus features” often found on DVDs; this one was included with the original director’s cut of Payback. And even though, as I’ve said, I enjoyed the film, I enjoyed the interview even more. I love hearing an author talk about his or her own work and writing habits, whether it’s at a signing or on my TV at home. Especially an author I admire.
Memories
Unlike some of my Criminal Brief colleagues, I never got the chance to meet and chat with Mr. Westlake. I wish I had. I would certainly have thanked him for some of the best crime fiction I’ve ever read.
My favorite Westlake novels are probably The Ax, Nobody’s Perfect, Money for Nothing, The Hot Rock, and Smoke — but I liked them all. His short stories as well.
I sometimes wonder if we will ever again have enough quality mystery writers to fill the shoes of those we’ve lost in only the past few years and months. One can only hope. . . .
Clarification: I don’t mean to directly compare Dortmunder and Rhodenbarr, except that they were both main characters in the more lighthearted of Westlake’s and Block’s novels.
It probably says something about me that I so often enjoy “comic” novels. (I’m crazy about those by Carl Hiaasen and Janet Evanovich.) Laughing at a story is only bad when the story wasn’t INTENDED to be funny.
Great article (as usual!) John. I, too, miss Westlake and what he may have written that we’ll never get to read. I am hopeful that there are great writers out there that we don’t know yet, but will prove to be new favorites soon.
John,
This is the first I’ve heard of The Outfit. I’m a big Westlake and Duvall fan, and would love to see the film, but apparently it’s hard to come by.
Netflix doesn’t have it and Amazon is selling it only in VHS format, starting at over $40. I’d be tempted if I had a working VHS player. Wondered if you’d ever seen the film.
Great column! I’ll have to check out those Westlake short stories.
And speaking of name changes: I thought Paul Newman was perfect as the protagonist in the Ross MacDonald movie adaptations, but changing “Archer” to “Harper” just seemed silly.
Name changes of series protagonists from book to film usually occur to preclude film producers from assuming full rights to that character for future development. That was the case with Harper v. Archer, and, I’m sure, with all the Westlake examples as well.
This is why EON (Broccoli/Saltzman) had a monopoly on James Bond, except for Casino Royale, which had been made into a TV production in 1956, before Broccoli and Saltzman acquired the rights. That’s how the 1967 spoof got made. It took EON 50 years to get the rights to that one. (The only other non-EON production of a James Bond film was “Never Say Never Again”, a remake of “Thunderball”.)
Anita — I too am a great fan of Robert Duvall, and no, I have NOT seen The Outfit. I’ve been looking for it also, and you’re right, it’s not to be found on Netflix. We have several Hollywood Video stores closing down here, and I’m keeping an eye out for it there, and I think I’ll check with Blockbuster.
As for Newman’s name change from Archer to Harper, who knows? Maybe they thought it made a better sounding title; I think the movie with him in the title role came out ten years or so before the other one (The Drowning Pool). Sometimes I wish they’d just stick more closely to the novels.
Sorry, JLW, I only just now saw your comment. Thanks for clearing up the Harper/Archer question.
I did know about the EON story, from one of the books here in my home office. It’s called (don’t laugh) The Ultimate James Bond Fan Book, by Deborah Lipp. I love that stuff!
A bit of trivia: Paul Newman did three one-word title movies that began with the letter H. (Harper, Hud and Hombre) I’m not sure why they were chosen, but I won a trivia contest once by knowing that answer.
I heard Westlake at a conference not long after Payback came out and he said that the producers told his agent they were going to call the character Parker. He said, approximately, that the agent replied that they could make the character a Javanese transvestite ballet dancer if they wished, but they had NOT bought the rights to the name Parker and if they wanted it, they would have to reopen negotiations. So they called him Porter, which Westlake thought was a name for a much fatter man than Givson/Parker.
Anita and John:
The Outfit is not legally available on DVD, although there are bootlegs out there. I believe it also occasionally airs on Turner Classic Movies.
Trent — Many thanks!