Sunday, October 17: The A.D.D. Detective
TRIALS and TRIBULATIONS
by Leigh Lundin
Hello to everyone at Bouchercon!
While I like mysteries designed with a solvable riddle, I appreciate realism in stories. Sometimes the realism blurs with the bizarre, the topic of today’s article. Two ghastly crimes have come up for trial, both stranger than fiction.
On 28 August 2003, career pizza delivery man Brian Wells entered a bank in Erie, Pennsylvania with two unusual pieces of hardware. One was a shotgun disguised as a cane, the other was a steel collar. Bank employees triggered a silent alarm and police waited for Wells when he exited.
Wells explained to police the collar was a live bomb. Finding that hard to believe, police didn’t notify the bomb squad for at least half an hour who then took more than a quarter of an hour to arrive— three minutes too late. The bomb exploded, killing Mr. Wells.
Police investigations uncovered a number of other deaths (including a boyfriend stuffed in a freezer) tied to Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong, the supposed mastermind, who spent recent years in treatment for bipolar disorder and is now considered ready for trial. The believed intent of the bank robbery was to fund a hit on her 91-year-old father to gain an inheritance. (The present prosecutor is not telling the jury she was the mastermind, arguing all he must do is prove Diehl-Armstrong was part of the plot.)
As bizarre as the bomb collar scenario was, U.S. Attorney Mary Beth Buchanan asserted that Wells was to a degree complicit, albeit a man who didn’t know the ‘bomb was loaded’, based upon the word of one of the conspirators, which other people dispute. Holding him at gunpoint, the gang forced Wells to don the bomb-collar, gave him a list of tasks to accomplish within a limited time, and sent him on his way. Police determined it was not possible for Wells to complete the list before the bomb detonation.
Of the believed conspirators, one committed suicide from a drug overdose, one died of cancer, one was granted immunity to testify, one received a 45-year sentence, and Ms. Diehl-Armstrong was hospitalized, now judged competent to be tried.
This was not the only time a collar bomb has been deployed. A highly-regarded but troubled Memphis medical examiner, Dr. O.C. Smith, is thought to have fashioned a bomb for himself.
Some murders are terrifying, horrifying, involving burning, drowning, or… as we learned from Els van Doren, falling from the sky. Her nemesis and romantic rival, schoolteacher Els Clottemans, apparently cut the lines of van Doren’s parachute, causing her to plummet nearly three miles to her death. According to my calculus, that’s 90 seconds, a minute and a half, of terrifying helplessness and disbelief.
The victim’s helmet camera recorded her fall while her alleged killer also made the jump and watched the flailing victim plunge to the earth at 200 kilometers per hour.
van Doren | Somers | Clottemans |
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Women’s web site Lemondrop says
"We don’t have our bucket list written just yet, but two things we’re pretty sure are not going to be on it are 1) jump out of a plane, and 2) be involved in a love triangle that ends in murder. Thank you, Els Clottemans, for really (allegedly) cementing our position on that."
Not only does the USA imprison a considerably greater percentage of its citizens than most other countries, we hand out much longer prison terms, a phenomenon called "over-sentencing". I’m not a fan of over-sentencing and some nations are presently reviewing their jail time guidelines, but a case in the UK leaves one to wonder what the hell they’re thinking. There, a judge sentenced three "bored" brutes who spent three days torturing a 17-year-old autistic boy with Asperger’s syndrome and ADD to curfews and community service.
The Daily Mirror describes the three perpetrators as "thugs" and "savages", which gives savages a bad name, but perhaps the Mirror’s column width doesn’t allow for ‘hellish sociopaths’.
Griffin | Bolton | Marshall |
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What had they done? Andrew Griffin, Nathan Marshall, and Jack Bolton video-recorded themselves as they tortured the lad and:
- kicked him in the head,
- punched his torso,
- booted him in the face so hard to leave an imprint of the shoe,
- clubbed him with a tennis racket,
- abraded his skin with sandpaper,
- hurled him down a steep hill,
- duct taped his genitals and ripped off the tape,
- pelted him with dog feces,
- staged a sex act upon his dog and him,
- threatened to break his jaw if he talked,
- force-fed him alcohol until he passed out.
The boy begged for mercy, of which they gave none.
While North America and other parts of the world are grappling with short- and long-term effects of bullying, apparently Judge Jonathan Geake has a tender spot toward the long-established institution of bullying. He claims he took into account the trio’s age, remorse, guilty pleas, and the fact they came from decent homes. "I conclude this was a departure from your normal, sensible selves," he stated.
Decent homes? Decent people don’t torture and torment. In fact, the bullying had been ongoing for weeks, possibly months, and the three days of torture took place in the ‘decent home’ of one of the perpetrators, Andrew Griffin, the one on the left in our photo line-up.
The emotionally and physically damaged boy dropped out of school. He and his aunt since fled the area. She said, "My lad was so scared of these boys he’d lie about his bruises. I realised how serious it was when he came home with a trainer print on his face. The judge’s sentence is a joke and I can’t tell my nephew what the sentence was or he’ll feel totally let down. This bullying scum have got away with it."
I agree. The boy was victimized once by the bullies and again by the court. Join me in wishing all of them justice, each in their own way.
AND a good morning to you too, Leigh!
Hmmm, these cases are not mysteries, these are horror stories!
These British thugs should be imprisoned for at least five years, yeah. But, in the U.K., the very light sentencing here is an exception rather than the rule, I believe.
Hey, Josh! Yes, I think the judge misread something. It seems when lawmakers try to come up with sentencing guidelines, they invariably stumble upon unintended consequences. The 3 Strikes laws that became popular a few years ago bound judges in ways that were unfair to everyone involved.
Yes, these items are extreme.
If these reports were stories of fiction people would think them far-fetched.
Judge Geake lived up to his name. Appalling decision!
I will recite this tale the next time I hear about how there is “Good in everyone.” Sorry, some people are pure evil.
Maybe somebody will arrest the judge next time those normal, sensible, evil sociopaths bully another helpless victim.
Cindy and Louis, ABA and Yoshinori, I have a difficult time comprehending evil, but I agree. One of the reasons I like writing crime fiction is that I can make a story turn out the way I want. That doesn’t necessarily happen in real life.
I’ve been reading the story about the men who tortured the young lad with aspergers with disbelieve. The sentence is completely wrong and I cannot fathom what would have caused a judge to impose just a 3-month curfew and 80-hours unpaid work if the facts reported are correct.
Defendants sometimes get reduced sentences if they happen to provide information to the police about ongoing crimes and if that information is so useful to the police that a senior officer writes a letter (called a text) to the judge explaining that information has been given and asking for a lower sentence. But, even with a text this sentence seems so low as to be outrageous.
Based on the facts reported, I’d have advised them to expect a starting point of 5-years and that there was a real risk of that going up based on what seems to be a number of aggravating factors.
It’s unfathomable, Nick. I didn’t mention this in the article, but I’m concerned about previous and on-going cruelty. That sort of thing doesn’t happen in a vacuum.
A true nightmare scenario. A pair of them. Grim, but thanks!
Miss Clottemans received a 30 year sentence for the murder of Els van Doren.
Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong received a life sentence for masterminding the collar bomb plot.
Brian Wells’ brother John has set up a web site seeking additional information regarding the manufacturer of the collar bomb, the unusual gun, and the plot.