Friday, September 28: Bandersnatches
OF BANDERSNATCHES AND SERENDIPITY, OF BOROGOVES AND KINGS
by Steven Steinbock
I love the word Serendipity. I love the way it sounds as it rolls off my tongue. Seh-Ren-Dip. . . I don’t want to wax too Nabokovian, but you get the idea. I like the meaning of the word and the magic that surrounds it.
Serendipity is the experience of finding something unexpected; it is when you run across something that conveniently clicks with something else you’ve come across. The Oxford English Dictionary defines serendipity as “the faculty of making happy and unexpected discoveries by accident.” The discoveries of penicillin, NutraSweet, LSD, and Cuba were all products of Serendipity.
Serendipity often happens when you’re looking for something else, something with which I have a lot of experience, and if you could see my desk, you’d understand why.
Last week I found several interesting articles about the meaning and nature of serendipity, as well as the Persian folktale from which Horace Walpole coined the term. I printed these out and set them aside. When I sat down to write today’s column, I went looking for these pages. Alas, I didn’t find them, nor did I find anything else that deserves the label of serendipity.
For a long time I thought – mistakenly – that serendipity derived from some obscure Greek myth involving a serpent. That would make for a good story, but it isn’t true. If anyone knows any good myths, Greek or otherwise, that involve serpents and serendipity, by all means, let me know.
Serendipity is also the name of a favorite detective of mine. The creation of Dick Lochte, Serendipity Dahlquist is the precocious, gum-smacking teenage girl partnered with the world-weary private eye Leo Bloodworth in the novels Sleeping Dog (1985) and Laughing Dog (1988) as well as in several short stories (which you can find in Lucky Dog and Other Tales of Murder (2000).
As a lover of fairy tales, and of Persian literature, as well as being a research geek, I had to track down this story. Walpole’s summary is pretty thin. The story is supposedly of Persian origin. “Sarandib” is the Persian (by way of Arabic) name for Ceylon (Sri Lanka). I’ve found several versions, all modern retellings, and then I lost them. Next week I’ll try to share the story with you.
But on to my own little serendipities.
My weekly soapbox here on Criminal Brief is called “Bandersnatches,” from the nonsense word found in Lewis Carroll’s poem “Jabberwocky” (which in turn is in Through the Looking Glass). For several years, as a member of DAPA-EM, I’ve maintained a print newsletter that I call The Vorpal Blade. I got my inspiration for the name while reading Fredric Brown’s Night of the Jabberwock (1951). At the time, I had no idea how often the fictional Alice — sort of a Victorian prototype to Lochte’s Serendipity — would show up in crime fiction. But over the years, I’ve identified several dozen novels in which Alice in Wonderland themes and motifs play prominently.
Edward D. Hoch wrote a brilliant story of post-war Germany that he titled “The Vorpal Blade.” (The story was published in the short-lived and unimaginatively named Mystery Magazine, which misspelled Vorpal (as Vorpel), and changed Ed’s middle initial from a “D” to a “G.” (In 1983, the British television program “Tales of the Unexpected” did a nice adaptation starring Peter Cushing).
When we sat down as a family last week to watch the film “The Last Mimzy,” I had no idea that it had any connection to Lewis Carroll, Alice, or Jabberwocky. After all, the borogroves in Carroll’s poem were mimsy (with an “s”), not mimzy (with a “z”). But sure enough, the movie, and even more so, the short story on which it was based, make ample use of the Alice story.
Last week I was revisiting Fredric Brown, reading his quirky invasion novel, Martians, Go Home (1955). It’s an off-beat story by an off-beat author. Luke Devereaux, the fictional hack novelist at the heart of the story, is suffering from a serious case of writer’s block, holed up at his friend’s cabin. When a little green man appears and begins insulting him, Devereaux assumes he’s lost his marbles. But when he returns to civilization, he learns that the entire planet has been overrun by these obnoxious aliens, conquering the planet not with weapons or disease or slavery, but with rudeness. The Martians are able to cause a complete societal collapse by interrupting every meeting, every conversation, and every act of lovemaking with their cussing, insulting, and blowing raspberries. It’s the Tower of Babel all over again. In one scene, Devereaux runs into an old friend in a bar, described as “grinning like a Cheshire cat.” When the friend tries to engage Luke in conversation, Luke mumbles, “The Jabberwock with eyes of flame came whiffling through the tulgey wood.”
It isn’t much, but when you’ve already got Jabberwocky on the brain, every unexpected reference is serendipitous.
The other day I started reading The Looking Glass Wars, a young adult fantasy by Frank Beddor. I haven’t decided yet if I like it or not, but the premise is pretty interesting: Alice (her actual name being Alyss) was really an exiled princess from a different dimension. She confided her story to Lewis Carroll, who in turn rewrote it as a children’s fantasy. “Fantasy just declared war on reality,” is says on the cover. We’ll see.
And if you join me again next Friday, we’ll see what other discoveries serendipity brings us.
I’m not sure hether it’s serendipity or just dumb coincidence. On the Astounding Science Fiction magazine cover pictured in today’s column, Fredric Brown’s name is misspelled (just as Ed Hoch’s was in the Detective Magazine containing his “The Vorpel (sic) Blade.”)
THanks for the reminder on Brown. I have been meaning to read him.
When I hear the word serendipity I always want to add Doo Dah to it.
I can’t say why but the word makes me start humming Have a zippity doo dah day?
I have never been much of an Alice in Wonderland fan, nor do I read many fantasies so I did in fact discover a few unexpected things from this post.
Horace Walpole, Fourth Earl of Orford and son of a Prime Minister (depicted here by Sir Joshua Reynolds), was the greatest gossip of the 18th century — The Yale Edition of The Correspondence of Horace Walpole runs to 48 volumes — and also the inventor of the Gothic novel (The Castle of Otranto). My story “The Dangerous Hand” was based on an anecdote told by Walpole, by way of Casanova (one of the period’s most flagrant liars), who appropriated it for his own use.
Walpole formalized the coinage in a letter to Horace Mann, acknowledging receipt of a painting, dated January 28, 1754. In describing the painting, Walpole mentions some unexpected features of a depicted coat of arms, succeeded by this highly typical and charming tangent:
Walpole, true to form, uses it as a vehicle for spreading rumors. What a guy!
Re ALICE IN WONDERLAND connections: don’t forget Ellery Queen’s classic short story “The Adventure of the Mad Tea Party.”
Henry Kuttner and C.L. Moore borrowed one of their pen names “Lewis Padgett” partly as an homage to Lewis Carroll. (The Kuttners wrote the story Mimzy was based on.) Thanks to Mr. Breen for the mention of the Queen story (Both cousins were fans of Lewis Carroll.) AND as a fantasy curiosity, check out the story “Cross Purposes” by George MacDonald. It has a Carroll-esque dream world and a character named Alice. MacDonald was definately an Alice fan. He had read the first “Alice” book while his friend Lewis Carroll was still working on it!!! MacDonald and his family encouraged Carroll to finish the book and the rest is serendipity, uh, I mean history!
I hated the Alice adventures when I was a kid — I was a very literalist child. But as an adult, I adore them.
My single favorite episode is in Through the Looking Glass, viz., the encounter between Alice and Humpty-Dumpty, where H.D. gives his exegesis of “Jabberwocky”. It provides the tersest example of what’s wrong with thinking in the modern world I have ever encountered.
“When I use a word,” says the Egghead, “it means what I want it to mean.”
For sure.
[…] the age of chivalry and its attendant romance. Remember Horace Walpole, the man who coined the word serendipity? In 1748, he purchased an estate called Strawberry Hill, north of London, and proceeded to build a […]